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SERCI is most grateful to Dennis W. K. Khong, who has supplied us with the following
bibliography on the economics of copyright, and the economics of copyright
law. If you would
like to add to it, or to provide comments on any of the items in it, please
send your suggestions to us by e-mail
Economics of copyright
Economics of Copyright Law
1982
Gordon, Wendy J.
1982. Fair use as market failure: A structural and economic analysis of the
Betamax case and its predecessors. Columbia Law Review 82: 1600-1657.
1984
Cirace, J. 1984. When does complete copying of
copyrighted works for purposes other than for profit or sale constitute
fair use? An economic analysis of the Sony Betamax and Williams &
Wilkins cases. Saint Louis University Law Journal 28: 647. Available from
Westlaw.
1985
Adelstein, R., and S. Peretz.
1985. The competition of technologies in markets for ideas: Copyright and
fair use in evolutionary perspective. International Review of Law and
Economics 5: 209.
1989
Gordon, Wendy J.
1989. An inquiry into the merits of copyright: The challenges of
consistency, consent and encouragement theory. Stanford Law Review 41:
1343-1469.
Landes, William M., and Richard A. Posner.
1989. An economic analysis of copyright law. Journal of Legal Studies 18:
325-363.
Menell, P. S. 1989. An analysis of copyright
protection for application programs. Stanford Law Review 41: 1044-1104.
Palmer, Tom. 1989.
Intellectual property: A non-Posnerian law and
economics approach. Hamline Law Review 12: 261.
1990
Conley, John M.
Revisiting s. 117 of the Copyright Act: An economic approach. The Computer
Lawyer 7, no.11 (November): 1. Available from Lexis.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1990. Toward a jurisprudence of benefits: The norms of copyright and the
problem of private censorship. University of Chicago Law Review 57:
1009-1049.
1992
Gordon, Wendy J.
1992. Asymmetric market failure and prisoner's dilemma in intellectual
property. University of Dayton Law Review 17: 853-869.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1992. On owning information: Intellectual property and the restitutionary impulse. Virginia Law Review 78:
149-281.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1992. Reality as artifact: From Feist to fair
use. Law and Contemporary Problems 55: 93-107. Available from Westlaw.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1992. Of harms and benefits: Torts, restitution, and intellectual property.
Journal of Legal Studies 21: 449.
Hadfield, Gilliam
K. 1992. The economics of copyright: A historical perspective. Copyright
Law Symposium (ASCAP) 38: 1-46.
Landes, William M. 1992. Copyright protection
of letters, diaries and other unpublished works: An economic approach.
Journal of Legal Studies (January). Previously as Chicago Law &
Economics Working Paper No. 1 (2d Series).
1993
Anderson, M. G.,
and P. F. Brown. 1993. The economics behind copyright fair use: A
principled and predictable body of law. Loyola University of Chicago Law
Journal 24: 143. Available from Westlaw.
Brennan, Timothy J.
1993. Copyright, property, and the right to deny copyright. Chicago-Kent
Law Review 68: 675. Available from Lexis.
David, Paul A.
1993. Intellectual property institutions and the panda's thumb: Patents,
copyrights, and trade secrets in economic theory and history. In Global
Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Scienced
and Technology, Mitchell B. Wallerstein, Mary
Ellen Magee, and Roberta A. Schoen, eds. (Washington D. C.: National Academy Press), 19-62.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1993. A property right in self-expression: Equality and individualism in
the natural law of intellectual property. Yale Law Journal 102: 1533.
Netanel, Neil Weinstock. 1993. Copyright
alienability restrictions and the enhancement of author autonomy: A
normative evaluation. Rutgers Law Journal 24: 347. Available from Westlaw.
Schmidtchen, Dieter, and Christian Koboldt. 1993. A pacemaker that stops halfway: The decompilation rule in the EEC Directive on the legal
protection of computer programs. International Review of Law and Economics
13: 413-429.
Gordon, Wendy J.,
and A. Gowen. 1994. Mandated access:
Commensurability and the right to say 'no'. Hastings Communications and
Entertainment Law Journal 17: 225. Available from Westlaw.
Gordon, Wendy J. et
al. 1994. Virtual Reality, Appropriation, and Property Rights in Art: A
Roundtable Discussion. Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 13:
89-117.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1994. Assertive modesty: An economics of intangibles. Columbia Law Review
94: 2579.
1995
Carlson, Stephen C.
1995. The law and economics of star pagination. George Mason University Law
Review 2 (Spring): 421. Available from Lexis.
Dam, Kenneth W.
1995. Some economic considerations in the intellectual property protection
of software. Journal of Legal Studies 24: 321-377.
Warren-Boulton, Frederick R., Kenneth C. Baseman, and Glenn A.
Woroch. 1995. Copyright protection of software
can make economic sense. The Computer Lawyer 12, no. 2 (February): 10.
Available from Lexis.
Warren-Boulton, Frederick R., Kenneth C. Baseman, and Glenn A.
Woroch. 1995. Economics of intellectual property
protection for software: The proper role for copyright. StandardView
3, no. 2 (June): 68-78.
1996
Gordon, Wendy J.
1996. Norms of communications and commodification. University of Pennsylvania Law Review
144: 2321-2339.
Lunney, Glynn S., Jr. 1996. Reexamining
copyright's incentives-access paradigm. Vanderbilt Law Review 49: 483-571.
Merges, Robert P.
1996. Contracting into liability rules: Intellectual property rights and
collective rights organisations. California Law
Review 84, no. 5 (October): 1293.
1997
Cotter, Thomas F.
1997. Pragmatism, economics, and droit moral.
North Carolina Law Review 76: 1- 96. Available from Lexis.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1997. On the economics of copyright, restitution and 'fair use': Systemic
versus case-by-case responses to market failure. Journal of Law and
Information Science (Australia) 8: 7-45.
Koboldt, Christian. 1997. The EU-Directive on
the legal protection of databases and the incentives to update: An economic
analysis. International Review of Law and Economics 17, no. 1 (March):
127-138.
Loren, Lydia
Pallas. 1997. Redefining the market failure approach to fair use in an era
of copyright permission systems. Journal of Intellectual Property Law 5,
no. 1 (Fall): 1-58. Available from Lexis.
Meurer, Michael J. 1997. Price discrimination,
personal use and piracy: Copyright protection of digital works. Buffalo Law
Review 45: 845. Available from Lexis.
Raskind, L.
1992. Assessing the impact of Feist. University
of Dayton Law Review 17: 330.
1998
Cohen, Julie E.
1998. Lochner in cyberspace: The new economic
orthodoxy of "rights management". Michigan Law Review 97
(November): 462-563.
Fisher, William W.,
III. 1998. Property and contract on the Internet. Chicago-Kent Law Review
73: 1203.
Gordon, Wendy J.
1998. Intellectual property as price discrimination: Implications for
contract. Chicago-Kent Law Review 73: 1367.
Menell, Peter S. 1998. An epitaph for
traditional copyright protection of network features of computer software.
Antitrust Bulletin 43: 651.
Turnbull, Shann. 1998. Should ownership law forever? Journal of
Socio-Economics 27, no. 3: 341-363.
van den Bergh, Roger. 1998. The role and
justification of copyright: A "law and economics" approach.
Intellectual Property Quarterly, no. 1.
1999
Benkler, Yochai. 1999.
Free as the air to common use: First Amendment constraints on enclosure of
the public domain. New York University Law Review 74 (May): 354-446.
Available from Lexis.
Reichman, J. H. 1999. Privately legislated
intellectual property rights: Reconciling freedom of contract with public
good uses of information. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 147
(April): 875-970. Available from Lexis.
Risch, Michael. 1999. How can Whelan v. Jaslow and Lotus v. Borland both be right? Reexaming the economics of computer software reuse.
John Marshall Journal of Computer & Information Law 17 (Winter):
511-556. Available from Lexis.
Soon, Jason. 1999.
An economic perspective on intellectual property: The case of copyright.
Policy (Autumn): 38-41.
2000
Benkler, Yochai. 2000.
An unhurried view of private ordering in information transactions.
Vanderbilt Law Review 53, no. 6: 2063-2080.
Boyle, James. 2000.
Cruel, mean, or lavish? Economic analysis, price discrimination, and
digital intellectual property. Vanderbilt Law Review 53, no. 6: 2007-2039.
Cohen, Julie E.
2000. Copyright and the perfect curve. Vanderbilt Law Review 53, no. 6:
1799-1819.
Ginsburg, Jane C.,
Wendy J. Gordon, Arthur R. Miller, and William F. Patry.
2000. Symposia: The constitutionality of copyright term extension: How long
is too long? Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 18: 651-737.
Gordon, Wendy J.,
and Robert Bone. 2000. Copyright. In Encyclopedia of Law & Economics,
Vol. 2: Civil Law and Economics, ed. Boudwijn Bouckaert and Gerrit De Geest, 189-215. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Gordon, Wendy J.
2000. Copyright and parody: Touring the certainties of property and
restitution. In Certitudes Du Droit/Certainty and
the Law, ed. Ejan Mackaay.
Montreal: Themis Publishing.
Gordon, Wendy J.
2000. Fine-tuning Tasini: Privileges of
electronic distribution and reproduction. Brooklyn Law Review 66: 473-500.
Landes, William M. 2000. Copyright, borrowed
images and appropriation art: An economic approach. George Mason Law Review
9: 1. Previously as Chicago John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper
No. 113 (2d Series).
Levy, Nichelle Nicholes. 2000.
Method to their madness: The secure digital music initiative, a law and
economics perspective. Virginia Journal of Law and Technology 5, no. 3
(Fall): 12. Available at http://www.vjolt.net/vol5/issue3/v5i3a12-Levy.html.
Netanel, Neil Weinstock. 2000. Market hierarchy
and copyright in our system of free expression. Vanderbilt Law Review 53,
no. 6: 1879-1932.
O'Rourke, Maureen
A. 2000. Shaping competition on the Internet: Who owns product and pricing
information? Vanderbilt Law Review 54, no. 6: 1965-2006.
Towse, Ruth. 2000.
Economic Aspects of Limitations and Exceptions to Copyright. [London]:
Intellectual Property Institute. [Strathclyde Law
D 347.371 TOW]
Yoo, Christopher S. 2000. Copyright and
democracy: A cautionary note. Vanderbilt Law Review 53, no. 6: 1933-1963.
2001
Burtis, Michelle M., and Bruce H. Kobayashi.
2001. Why an original can be better than a copy: Intellectual property, the
antitrust refusal to deal, and ISO antitrust litigation. Supreme Court
Economic Review 9: 143-170. Available from Lexis.
Meurer, Michael J. 2001. Copyright law and
price discrimination. Cardozo Law Review 23 (November): 55-148.
Parisi, Francesco, and Catherine Sevcenko. 2001. Lessons from the anticommons:
The economics of New York Time Co. v. Tasini.
Kentucky Law Journal 90: 295. Available from Lexis.
Samuelson, Pamela.
2001. Economic and constitutional influences on copyright law in the United
States. European Intellectual Property Review 23, no. 9 (September):
409-422. Available from Westlaw.
Siebrasse, Norman. 2001. A property right theory
of the limits of copyright. University of Toronto Law Journal 51 (Winter):
1.
2002
Benkler, Yochai. 2002.
Intellectual property and the organization of information production.
International Review of Law and Economics 22: 81-107.
Cheverie, Joan F. 2002. The changing economics of
information technology development, and copyright protection: What are the
consequences for the public domain? Journal of Academic Librarianship 28,
no. 5 (September): 325-331.
Cornish, William.
2002. The author as risk-sharer. Columbia Journal of Law and the Arts 26
(Fall): 1-16. Available from Westlaw.
Depoorter, Ben, and Francesco Parisi.
2002. Fair use and copyright protection: A price theory explanation.
International Review of Law and Economics 21: 453-473.
Einhorn, Michael A. 2002. Copyright, prevention,
and rational governance: File-sharing and Napster. Columbia Journal of Law
and the Arts.
Einhorn, Michael A. 2002. Purple beasts and lewd
tunes: Economic reasoning and copyright. Entertainment, Arts, and Sports
Law Journal.
Gordon, Wendy J.
2002. Authors, publishers and public goods: Trading gold for dross. Loyola
of Los Angeles Law Review 36: 159-198.
Gordon, Wendy J.
2002. Commentary on economic and ethical reasons for protecting data. In
International Intellectual Property Law & Policy, vol. 6, ed. H.C.
Hansen. New York: Juris Publishing.
Gordon, Wendy J.
2002. Excuse and justification in the law of fair use: Commodification and
market perspectives. In The Commodification of Information, ed. Niva Elkin-Koren and Neil
Weinstock Netanel,149. Kluwer Law International.
Gordon, Wendy J.
2002. Market failure and intellectual property: A response to Professor Lunney. Boston University Law Review 82: 1031-1039.
Ku, Raymond Shih
Ray. 2002. The creative destruction of copyright: Napster and the new
economics of digital technology.
University of Chicago Law Review 69 (Winter): 263-324. Available
from Lexis.
Liu, Joseph P.
2002. Copyright and time: A proposal. Michigan Law Review 101 (November):
409.
Tor, Avishalom, and Dotan Oliar. 2002. Incentives to create under a
"lifetime-plus year" copyright duration: Lessons from a behavioral
economic analysis for Eldred v. Ashcroft. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review
36 (Fall): 437-492.
Towse, Ruth. 2002.
Creativity, Incentive, and Reward: An Economic Analysis of Copyright and
Culture in the Information Age. Cheltenham, U. K.: Edward Elgar.
Working Papers
Birnhack, Michael D. [2001.] The idea of progress
in copyright law. To be available in Buffalo Intellectual Property Law
Journal (2001) 1, no. 3.
Burtis, Michelle M., and Bruce H. Koyabashi. [2000.] Intellectual property and antitrust
limitations on contract.
Cass, Ronald A.,
and Keith N. Hylton. 1999.Preserving
competition: Economic analysis, legal standards and Microsoft. George Mason
Law Review 8: 1.
Cowan, Robin, and Elad Harison. [2002.]
Mobilizing digital sounds: Appropriation and dispute of music recordings.
David, Paul A.
[2000.] A Tragedy of the public knowledge ‘commons’? Global science,
intellectual property and the digital technology boomerang.
Einhorn, Michael A. [n.d.]
Copyright, prevention, and rational governance: File-sharing and Napster.
Einhorn, Michael A. [n.d.]
Digital rights management, licensing, and privacy.
Farchy, Joëlle, and Fabrice Rochelandet. [2002.]
Self-help systems: Good substitutes for copyright or new barriers to
competition?
Gallagher, T.
[2001.] Copyright, compulsory licensing and incentives. Oxford Intellectual
Property Research Centre Working Paper Series No 2. Available at
http://www.oiprc.ox.ac.uk/EJWP0201.html.
Hess, Charlotte,
and Elinor Ostrom.
[2001.] Artifacts, facilitie, and content:
Information as a common-pool resource.
Landes, William, and Douglas Lichtman. [2003.] Indirect liability for copyright
infringement: An economic perspective. University of Chicago John M. Olin
Law & Economics Working Paper No. 179.
Landes, William M., and Richard A. Posner.
[2002.] Indefinitely renewable copyright. University of Chicago John M.
Olin Law and Economics Working Paper No. 154.
Lichtman, Douglas. [2003.] Copyright as a rule of
evidence. Duke Law Journal. Previously as University of Chicago Law and
Economics Olin Working Paper No. 151. Available at
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=307081.
Lim, Yee Fen. [n.d.] The economics of copyright law in the digital
age: Which way forth for New Zealand?
Mehra, Salil K.
[2002.] Copyright and comics in Japan: Does law explain why all the
cartoons my kid watches are Japanese imports?
Menell, Peter S. [2002.] Envisioning copyright
law's digital future. UC Berkeley School of Law, Public Law and Legal
Theory Research Paper No. 95.
Nadel, Mark S. [2002.] Questioning the
economic justification for (and thus constitutionality of) copyright law’s
prohibition against unauthorized copying: §106.
Picker, Randal C.
[2002.] Copyright as entry policy: The case of digital distribution.
University of Chicago John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No.
147.
Picker, Randal C.
[2002.] From Edison to the broadcast flag: Mechanisms of consent and
refusal and the propertization of copyright.
University of Chicago John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No.
159.
Ramello, Giovanni B. [2002.] Copyright and
antitrust issues.
Rushton, Michael.
[2001.] The law and economics of artists’ inalienable rights. University of
Regina, Department of Economics Discussion Paper No. 95.
Towse, Ruth.
[2000.] Cultural economics, copyright and the cultural industries.
Towse, Ruth.
[2002.] Copyright and cultural policy for the creative industries.
Forthcoming in Economics, Law and Intellectual Property, ed. Ove Granstrand (Amsterdam:
Kluwer Academic Publishers).
Yen, Alfred C.
[2001.] A preliminary economic analysis of Napster: Internet technology,
copyright liability, and the possibility of Coasean
bargaining.
Economics of Copyright and Copying
1934
Plant, Arnold.
1934. The economic aspects of copyright in books. Economica
1: 167-195.
1966
Hurt, Robert M.,
and Robert M. Shuchman. 1966. The economic
rationale of copyright. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 56:
421-432.
1970
Breyer, Stephen. 1970. The uneasy case for
copyright: A study of copyright in books, photocopies and computer
programs. Harvard Law Review 84: 281-351. Available from Westlaw.
1971
Tyerman, Barry W. 1971. The economic rationale
for copyright protection for published books: A reply to professor breyer. UCLA Law Review 18: 1100-1125.
1972
Breyer, Stephen. 1972. Copyright: A rejoinder.
UCLA Law Review 20: 75-83.
1977
Braunstein, Yale M., D. M. Fischer, J. A. Ordover, and W. J. Baumol.
1977. "Economics of Property Rights as Applied to Computer Software
and Data Bases" Report to National Commission on New Technological
Uses of Copyrighted Works (CONTU). Available from NTIS. Excerpt reprinted
in G. P. Bush & R. H. Dreyfuss, ed.,
Technology & Copyright (Lomond, 1979). [Strathclyde
D 349.1(73)785.8 BUS] Sections I - III of the CONTU final report are
available at
http://home.nyu.edu/~gmp216/documents/contu/contu-finalreport.txt.
Photocopying and
fair use: An examination of the economic factor in fair use. 1977. Emory
Law Journal 849.
1978
Besen, Stanley M., William G. Manning Jr., and
Bridger M. Mitchell. 1978. Copyright liability for cable television:
compulsory licensing and the Coase theorem.
Journal of Law and Economics 21: 67-95.
Ordover, J., and R. Willig.
1978. On the optimal provision of journals qua sometimes shared goods.
American Economic Review 68: 324-338.
1984
Novos, Ian E., and Michael Waldman. 1984. The
effects of increased copyright protection: An analytic approach. Journal of
Political Economy 92: 236-246.
1985
Johnson, William R.
1985. The economics of copying. Journal of Political Economy 93: 1581-74.
Liebowitz, S. J. 1985. Copying and indirect appropriability: Photocopying of journals. Journal of
Political Economy 93: 945-957.
O'Hare, Michael.
1985. Copyright: When is monopoly efficient? Journal of Policy Analysis
& Management 4: 407.
Besen, S. 1986. Private copying, reproduction costs, and the supply of intellectual property.
Information Economics and Policy 2: 5–22.
1986
Liebowitz, S. J. 1986. Copyright law, photocopying
and price discrimination. Research in Law and Economics 8: 181-200.
1987
Liebowitz, S. J. 1987. Some puzzling behavior by
owners of intellectual products. Contemporary Policy Issues 5: 44-53.
1989
Besen, Stanley M., and Sheila Nataraj Kirby. 1989. Private copying, appropriability and optimal copying royalties. Journal
of Law and Economics 32: 255-280.
1991
Conner, K., and R. Rumelt. 1991. Software piracy: An analysis of
protection strategies. Management Science 37: 125–139.
1992
Besen, Stanley M., Shelia N. Kirby, and Steven
C. Salop. 1992. An economic analysis of copyright collectives. Vanderbilt
Law Review 78: 383.
Jussawalla, Meheroo. 1992.
The economics of intellectual property in a world without frontiers: A
study of computer software. New York: Greenwood Press. [Law D347.8974 JUS]
Oniki, Hajime. 1992. Mathematical appendix. In
The Economics of Intellectual Property in a World Without Frontiers: A
Study of Computer Software, ed. Meheroo Jussawalla (New York: Greenwood Press), 115-135.
1994
Takeyama, L. 1994.
The welfare implications of unauthorized reproduction of intellectual
property in the presence of demand network externalities. Journal of
Industrial Economics 42: 155–166.
1997
Loren, Lydia Pallas
1997. Redefining the market failure approach to fair use in an era of
copyright permission systems. Journal of Intellectual Property Law 5: 1-58.
Available from Lexis.
Takeyama, L. 1997.
The intertemporal consequences of unauthorized
reproduction of intellectual property. Journal of Law and Economics 40:
511–522. Available from Westlaw.
1999
Bakos, Yannis, and
Erik Brynjolfsson. 1999. Bundling information
goods: Pricing, profits, and efficiency. Management Science 45 (12):
1613-1630. Draft available from http://www.gsm.uci.edu/~bakos/big96-12.pdf.
Bakos, Yannis, Erik Brynjolfsson, and Douglas Lichtman.
1999. Shared information goods. Journal of Law and Economics 42: 117–155.
Available from Westlaw.
Shy, Oz, and
Jacques-Francois Thisse. 1999. A strategic
approach to software protection. Journal of Economics and Management
Strategy 8, no. 2: 163–190.
2000
Bakos, Yannis, and
Erik Brynjolfsson. 2000. Aggregation and disaggregration of information goods: Implications for
bundling, site licensing, and micropayment systems. In Internet Publishing
and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property,
ed. Brian Kahin and Hal R. Varian (Cambridge,
Mass.: MIT Press). Draft available at
http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~bakos/adig.pdf
Kahin, Brian, and Hal R. Varian, eds. 2000.
Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and
Intellectual Property. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press.
Shy, Oz. 2000. The economics
of software protection and other media. In Internet Publishing and Beyond:
The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, ed. Brian Kahin and Hal R. Varian (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).
Varian, H., 2000.
Buying, sharing and renting information goods. Journal of Industrial
Economics 48, no. 4: 473–488.
Varian, Hal R.
2000. Versioning information goods. In Internet Publishing and Beyond: The
Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, ed. Brian Kahin and Hal R. Varian (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).
Draft available at http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hal/Papers/version.pdf.
Watt, Richard.
2000. Copyright and Economic Theory: Friends or Foes? Cheltenham, UK:
Edward Elgar.
2002
Brennan, David J.
2002. Fair price and public goods: A theory of value applied to
retransmission. International Review of Law and Economics 22: 347-375.
Chiang Eric, and Djeto Assane. 2002. Software copyright infringement among
college students. Applied Economics 34: 157-166.
Lerner, Josh, and
Jean Tirole. 2002. Some simple economics of open
source. Journal of Industrial Economics 50, no. 2 (June): 197-234.
Previously as NBER Working Paper 7600. Available at
http://www.nber.org/papers/w7600.
Phillips, Owen R.,
and Lori J. Phillips. 2002. The market for academic journals. Applied
Economics 34: 39-48.
Yoon, Kiho. 2002. The optimal level of copyright protection.
Information Economics and Policy 14: 327-348.
2003
Chen, Yeh-ning., and Ivan Png.
2003. Information goods pricing and copyright enforcement: Welfare
analysis. Information System Research 14, no. 1 (March).
Working Papers
Alonso, Jorge, and
Richard Watt. [2002.] Efficient distribution of copyright revenue.
Alvisi, Matteo, Elena Argentesi, and Emanuela Carbonara. [2002.] Piracy and quality choice in
monopolistic markets.
Andrés, Antonio
Rodríguez. [2002.] The European software piracy: An empirical application.
Bellefamme, Paul. [2002.] Pricing information goods
in the presence of copying.
Ben-Shahar, Danny, and Assaf
Jacob. [2001.] Preach for a breach: Selective enforcement of copyrights as
an optimal monopolistic behavior.
Bitzer, Jürgen, and Philipp J.H. Schröder. [2002.] Bug-fixing and code-writing: The
private provision of open source software.
Chen, Yeh-ning, and Ivan Png.
[2002.] Information goods pricing and copyright enforcement: Welfare anlaysis.
Csorba, Gergely.
[2002.] Read-only versions for free and for profit: Functional quality diferentiation strategies of a software producing
monopoly.
Curry, Philip A.
[1998.] Copyright, copy protection and Feist.
University of Western Ontario Research Paper No. 9808. Available at
http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/economics/econref/html/Ab98/ab9808.html.
Harbaugh, Rick, and Rahul Khemka.
[2000.] Does copyright enforcement encourage
piracy?
Hui, Kai Lung, and I. P. L. Png. [2002.] Piracy and the legitimate demand for
recorded music.
Johnson, Justin
Pappas. [2001.] Economics of open source software.
Kasdan, John [1986.] The economics of copyright
with application to licensing. Columbia Law School, Center for Law and
Economics Studies Working Paper No. 23.
King, Stephen P.,
and Ryan Lampe. [In press.] Network externalities, price discrimination and
profitable piracy. Information Economics and Policy.
Kirstein, Roland, and
Dieter Schmidtchen. [2000.] Do artists benefit
from resale royalties? An economic analysis of a new EU directive.
Koboldt, Christian. [1995.] Intellectual
property and optimal copyright protection.
Lerner, Josh, and
Jean Tirole. [2002.] The scope of open source
licensing. NBER Working Paper 9363. Available at
http://www.nber.org/papers/w9363.
Liebowitz, S. J. [1985.] The economics of Betamax:
Unauthorized copying of advertising based television broadcasts.
Liebowitz, Stan. [2002.] Back to the Future: Can
copyright owners appropriate revenues in the face of new copying
technologies?
Mustonen, Mikko. [In
press.] Copyleft—The economics of Linux and other
open source software. Information Economics and Policy.
Mustonen, Mikko.
[2002.] Why do firms support the development of substitute copyleft programs?
Parisi, Francesco, and Ben Depoorter.
[2002.] The market for intellectual property: The case of complementary
oligopoly. George Mason University School of Law, Law and Economics Working
Paper Series No. 02-19.
Poddar, Sougata.
[2002.] Economics of software piracy and it's global impact. Available at
http://www.eco.rug.nl/SOM/SomSemC/Papers2002/16mei.pdf.
Regner, Tobias. [2002.] Innovation of music.
Riis, Thomas.
[2002.] Economic impact of the protection of unoriginal databases in
developing countries and countries in transition. Study prepared for 7th
Session of the Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, World
Intellectual Property Organnization, Geneva,
13-17 May.
Rochelandet, Fabrice. [2002.]
Are copyright collecting societies efficient? An evaluation of collective
administration of copyright in Europe.
Subramanian, P.
[2000.] Three essays in microeconomics: Uncertain innovation in the
presence of network externalities, Copyleft: An
R&D game with network externalities, Imperfect recall in a model of
search. Dissertation, Princeton University.
Takeyama, Lisa N.
[2002.] Piracy, asymmetric information, and product quality revelation.
Towse, Ruth.
[2000.] Copyright and cultural industries: Incentives and earnings.
Watt, Richard.
[2001.] Prices in cultural markets: A theoretical introduction for
beginners.
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